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Why Did My Credit Score Drop: Eight Possible Explanations

  • July 12, 2022
  • Marina Avramovic
Why Did My Credit Score Drop.

Why did my credit score drop when I’m doing everything right? It’s a question that often plagues people. There can be many reasons why your credit score might have decreased, and it’s important to figure out what brought the low score as soon as possible. 

In this blog post, we will discuss some of the most common reasons why your credit score might have gone down. 

Ready? Let’s go!

8 Reasons Why Your Credit Score Dropped

If you’re wondering why your credit score dropped from 600 to 300 all of a sudden, here are eight possible explanations:

1. You Missed a Payment

Why did my credit score drop 30 points for no reason? A late payment or other negative information on your credit reports may drop your score by at least 30 points. Even if it’s just one payment, missing a due date can significantly impact your credit score. 

How to fix it? If you’re having trouble making a payment, contact your lender as soon as possible to explain the situation. They may be able to work with you to avoid any negative impact on your credit score. 

Why has my credit score gone down when I haven’t missed any payments? There are a few other possible explanations:

  • You used too much of your credit limit.
  • You closed a credit card account.
  • You applied for new credit.
  • Your credit report contains errors.

2. You’re a Victim of Identity Theft

Did you know that more than 1.4 million Americans are victims of identity theft? That said, if someone has stolen your identity, it can wreak havoc on your credit score.  

How to fix it? If you find any suspicious activity on your credit report, contact the credit reporting agency and the police immediately. Your credit score should bounce back as long as you dispute the fraud promptly.

3. You’ve Paid Off Debt  

Why did my credit score drop after paying off debt? One reason is that you now have a “thin file.”  You may have closed some of your accounts after paying off some debt. This can shorten the length of your credit history, which can also lead to a lower credit score.

Also, if you don’t have much credit history because you’ve only had a few accounts for a short period of time, your “file” is considered “thin”. 

How to fix it? Work on paying down your debt to have more breathing room in your budget. You might also want to consider consolidating your debts into one monthly payment.

4. You Applied for a New Credit Card

Why is my credit score low after getting a credit card? When you apply for a credit card, the bank performs a hard inquiry, which lowers your credit score by about 5 points.

How to fix it? If you’re planning on applying for new credit cards, do it all at once, so you only have one hard inquiry on your report.

5. You Closed a Credit Card Account

When you close a credit card account, it can lower your credit score because it lowers your available credit. It can also make it look like you’re using a higher percentage of your available credit, which is not good for your score.

How to fix it? Before closing any accounts, consider whether it will negatively impact your credit score. You might also want to keep the account open and stop using it if you’re worried about the effect.

6. You’ve Been Using Your Credit Cards More Frequently

Why did my credit score drop 40 points? Balance adjustments are often the most common reason for a 40-point drop. Namely, if you’re using your credit cards more often than usual, this can decrease your score.

How to fix it? Use your credit cards only for essential purchases, and make sure you can pay off your balances in full each month.

7. You Paid Off a Loan

Why did my credit score drop 100 points? Maybe because you paid off a big loan. While paying off a loan may seem like it should improve your credit score, it can actually have the opposite effect. 

This is because it lowers your credit utilization ratio (the amount of credit you’re using vs the amount you have available).

How to fix it? If you pay off a loan, keep the account open and make at least the minimum payment each month. This will help keep your credit utilization ratio low and prevent your score from dropping.

8. There Could Be a Mistake in Your Credit Reports 

You think your credit score dropped for no reason, and guess what — you may just be right. It is quite possible that the lender made a mistake! Therefore, it’s vital to regularly check your credit score reports and updates to look for errors. 

How to fix it? You can file a dispute with the credit bureau and ask them to correct the mistake. This can be a time-consuming process, but it’s worth it. Make it a habit — you’ll thank us later.

Conclusion

There are often simple explanations for why your credit score experiences a drop, and there are also ways to improve it. Be sure to check all of the factors listed above to see what might be affecting your score. 

Then, take steps to fix any issues and improve your credit rating. With a bit of effort, you can get your score back up to where it should be.

FAQs

Why did my credit score drop when I paid off my car?

One possible reason why your credit score may have dropped after paying off your car is that you no longer have any “active” debt. Lenders like to see borrowers with different types of debt, and having no active debt can sometimes be seen as a red flag.

Another possibility is that you closed the account associated with your car loan. While closing an account won’t necessarily hurt your credit score, it can if the account had a long history or was one of your oldest accounts. 

This is because closing an account can shorten your “average account age,” which is factored into your credit score.

Why did my credit score drop when my credit limit increased?

One possibility is that you now have a higher “credit utilization ratio.” This ratio measures how much of your available credit you’re using, and it’s one of the key factors that lenders look at when considering a loan application.

If your credit utilization ratio is too high, it can hurt your chances of getting approved for a loan or credit card. It can also lead to higher interest rates on your existing debts. 

So, if you’ve been using more of your available credit since your credit limit was increased, that could explain why your score has dropped.

When should I be concerned about my credit score dropping?

You should be worried if you see a significant drop in your score (15 to 20 points). It could even be indicative of identity theft or fraud. 

If your score dips less than that, don’t panic. Sometimes a small drop is just a normal fluctuation. If you’re not sure why your score dropped, check your credit report for any changes or red flags. If you see something that doesn’t look right, dispute it with the credit bureau. 

Why did my credit score decrease for no reason?

There are a few potential reasons why your credit score might have decreased. Maybe you missed a payment on a credit card or loan. Or, perhaps you applied for a new line of credit and were denied. 

Another possibility is that one of the credit reporting agencies made a mistake. If this is the case, you can dispute the error with the agency and have it removed from your report. 

Now that you know the answer to the question, why did my credit score drop, you should stay on top of your credit score and monitor any changes. 

The situation when your credit score dropped for no reason (at least not a very obvious one), is not a call to panic.

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Marina Avramovic

Marina is a content writer and a film-maker who spends most of her time in front of the computer, writing articles and blog posts on various subjects, learning fictional languages or editing avant-garde movies. This compulsive penchant for learning new ways of dreaming and writing became her dream job. When she's not obsessing about work she tries to cook, read dystopian novels and go on adventures with her dog.

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Table of Contents:
  1. 8 Reasons Why Your Credit Score Dropped
  2. Conclusion
  3. FAQs
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